Multipurpose lids for closing containers, in particular paint containers

ABSTRACT

A lid for closing a container, particularly a paint container, provided with a skirt including an upper rim. The lid includes a dish and a peripheral zone integral with the dish and provided with an outer edge in sealed co-operation with the upper rim and the dish includes a side wall and a base, part of the wall forming a pour spout with height H relative to the peripheral zone, to facilitate transfer of the product. The base includes an orifice or recess delimited by a rim and forming an opening, so as to allow through an instrument, and the lid includes a cap for sealing said orifice, so as to enable the orifice to be manually closed or opened as many times as necessary. The invention provides easy use, reduces paint losses and stains, and enables incorporation of numerous other functions in the lid.

DOMAIN OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to closure of receptacles containing typically fluid products that can be applied manually using an instrument, and typically paint pots, protective mixes or coloured coatings, or varnishes or adhesives that can be applied using a brush or a roller.

The following description refers to paint pots simply as a typically example of the domain of this invention.

STATE OF THE ART

Commercially available paint pots are usually formed by a body with an opening at the top forming a rim closed by a lid that click fits into the rim, the only way for the pot to be opened is to separate the lid from the rim, typically using a tool such as a screwdriver.

However, there are patents that describe paint pot lids that in particular are easier to open and may provide additional functions.

Thus, patent GB 2 205 082-A describes a lid comprising lines of weakness capable of forming an edge at the time of the first opening, on which the brush can be wiped.

Furthermore, there are many patents related to accessories adaptable to paint pots to facilitate their use, including two types of accessories:

-   -   firstly, “standard” pots may include accessories to facilitate         application of the paint, for example as described in patents         U.S. Pat. No. 5,730,331 or 3,298,561,     -   secondly, these accessories may be independent of the paint pots         and can be used by putting them on paint pots after opening, as         described in patents U.S. Pat. No. 4,240,568, U.S. Pat. No.         5,195,662, U.S. Pat. No. 4,009,802, U.S. Pat. No. 6,213,338,         U.S. Pat. No. 5,853,107, U.S. Pat. No. 3,596,813, U.S. Pat. No.         3,400,867, U.S. Pat. No. 4,911,319, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,247,013.

PROBLEMS THAT ARISE

Although the state of the art includes a large number of manufactured products, this state of the art leaves a number of problems unsolved, since although every manufactured product is designed to solve a particular problem, it leaves another problem unsolved or worse it may itself introduce a new problem.

Concerning accessories, they should be considered to form complementary parts with a cost additional to the cost of the “standard pot”, although it is true that other specific functions are added.

Providing an accessory for each paint pot is a very expensive solution, but not providing it and using a specific accessory is not a practical solution to the extent that, like all objects only used occasionally, special accessories unfortunately have a nasty habit to get lost!

Furthermore, concerning the functions provided by known lids, for example as described in patent GB 2 205 082-A, they are very limited because they mainly concern the possibility of wiping the brush.

The purpose of the invention is a lid for pots that simultaneously:

-   -   is not an accessory and therefore performs the sealed closure         function of the pot, such that the total cost is very little         different from the cost of a “standard pot”,     -   includes several of the functions required by the user and         particularly at least three of the means or functions described         below in a) to g), and possibly other functions as will become         clear later:     -   a) means of facilitating pouring paint from the receptacle,     -   b) means of opening the receptacle without the use of tools,     -   c) means of reopening and reclosing the receptacle at will,     -   d) means of wiping the brush,     -   e) means of stacking pots and lids,     -   f) means of recovering the product and preventing unwanted         dripping,     -   g) means of manual gripping.     -   be compatible with industrial manufacturing of lids and         receptacles, particularly paint pots, the lids typically being         stored in a stack, with their use in the paint industry (closure         of pots filled with these lids) and also with the storage of         pots once they have been filled.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The lid according to the invention will close a receptacle, typically intended to contain a fluid product such as a paint or a powder, to be applied manually using an instrument such as a brush, the said receptacle comprising a body provided with a bottom, a skirt with an upper rim delimiting an upper opening with area S typically varying from 25 cm² to 2500 cm² and with its largest dimension D typically varying from 5 cm to 50 cm, and designed to be closed off by the said lid.

This lid is characterised in that:

-   -   a) the said lid comprises a dish with area S′ and its largest         diameter D′ and a peripheral strip fixed to the said dish and         provided with an outer edge cooperating in a sealed manner with         the said upper ring, the said area S′ typically varying from         0.1S to 0.9S and the said largest dimension D′ typically varying         from 0.1D to 0.9D,     -   b) the said dish comprises a sidewall and a bottom, a part of         the said wall forming a pouring spout with height H above the         said peripheral strip, so as to facilitate pouring of the said         product,     -   c) the said bottom comprises an orifice or a recess delimited by         a rim and forming an opening with area S″ and its largest         dimension D″, the said area S″ typically varying from 0.1S′ to         0.9S′ and the said largest dimension D″ typically varying from         0.1D′ to 0.9D′ so as to enable passage of the said instrument,     -   d) the said lid comprises a manually removable closing means,         typically a cap, designed to close off the said orifice, so as         to be able to manually close or open the said orifice as many         times as necessary, typically by rotation of the said removable         closing means.

The combination of means a) to d) according to the invention solves the problems that arise. This combination of means firstly:

-   -   facilitates pouring from the receptacle, due to the presence of         a pouring spout,     -   enables the receptacle to be opened without the use of tools due         to the presence of a manually removable closing means,     -   enables the receptacle to be reopened and reclosed at will using         this same removable closing means (means c),     -   recovers the product and eliminates unwanted dripping of this         product, due to the presence of a dish around the orifice.

As will become clear later, this combination of means also makes it possible to form means providing complementary functions.

The invention also provides an economic solution adapted to the general consumer market typically represented by the paint pot market.

Finally, the invention provides a completely new solution to the domain of lids for paint cans, pots or buckets, and opens up the way for a wide variety of practical embodiments as will become clear from the detailed description of the invention and the figures that accompany it.

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 a diagrammatically shows an axial sectional view along the axis of symmetry (15), of a body (2) of a receptacle on which a lid (1) according to the invention will be fitted. This body (2) comprises an upper rim (23) shown in an enlarged view with a portion of skirt (21) in the rectangle shown in chain dotted lines. The upper rim (23) of FIG. 1A shows a flat outer upper rim (230).

Variants of the upper rim (23) corresponding to the part inside the rectangle shown in chain dotted lines in FIG. 1A, are shown in FIGS. 1 b to 1 g.

FIG. 1 b shows a plane inner rim (233).

FIG. 1 c shows an inclined outer rim (231).

FIG. 1 d shows an inclined inner rim (234).

FIG. 1 e shows a rolled outer rim (232).

FIG. 1 f shows a rolled inner rim (235)

FIG. 1 g shows a rim with an intermediate part (24) with a rolled inner edge.

FIGS. 2 a to 2 h show partial axial sections that diagrammatically represent the sealed cooperation between the said upper rim (23) and an outer edge (50) of the lid (1), the views shown substantially corresponding to the part located in the rectangle shown in chain dotted lines in FIG. 1 a.

FIGS. 2 a, 2 c, 2 e and 2 g at the left show the said upper rim (23) and the said outer edge (50) before cooperation, while the corresponding FIGS. 2 b, 2 d, 2 f and 2 h at the right show sealed cooperation between the said upper rim (23) and the said outer edge (50).

In FIGS. 2 a and 2 b, the said cooperation is made by crimping, the outer edge (50) forming a crimping hook (53) including a seal (54).

In FIGS. 2 c and 2 d, the said cooperation is made by click fitting, the said outer edge (50) comprising a click fitting hook (52).

In FIGS. 2 e to 2 h, the said cooperation is made by bonding or sealing or heat sealing, either because the said outer edge (50) comprises or forms an adhesive layer (55) like that shown in FIGS. 2 e and 2 f, or because the upper rim (23) itself includes or forms an adhesive layer (26), the said adhesive layer possibly consisting of a varnish coating the said lid (1) and/or the said body (2).

FIGS. 3 a and 3 b correspond to FIGS. 2 a to 2 h, and illustrate the case of cooperation between an outer edge (50) comprising a click fitting hook (52) and an upper rim (23) forming a plane outer rim (230), the two materials forming the outer edge (50) and the upper rim (23) possibly being sealed to each other, typically using heating jaws applying a pressure as shown by the arrows in FIG. 3 b.

FIG. 3 c corresponds to FIG. 3 a, and illustrates the case of cooperation between an outer edge (50) comprising a click fitting hook (52) and an upper rim (50) comprising an intermediate part (24) comprising an inner rolled edge and a seal (25).

In FIGS. 1 a to 3 c, the bodies of receptacles (2); or metal lids (1) are shown in thin lines, while the plastic lids (cases in FIGS. 2 c to 2 h and 3 a to 3 c) are shown in thick lines.

FIGS. 4 a to 6 c are diagrammatic top views of lids (1)—without the caps (6)—so as to illustrate typical lid shapes:

-   -   external shapes or peripheries corresponding to the shapes of         the outer edge (50), and to the shapes of the upper rims (23) of         the bodies of the receptacles (2) to be closed, are illustrated         in FIGS. 4 a, 5 a and 6 a corresponding to rectangular, round or         oval shapes respectively. These peripheries delimit a surface S         with largest dimension D;     -   external shapes or peripheries of a dish (4) are shown in a dark         line on the corresponding FIGS. 4 b, 5 b and 6 b. These         peripheries delimit an area S′ with largest dimension D′;     -   shapes or peripheries around the orifice (43) delimited by rims         (44) are shown on the corresponding FIGS. 4 c, 5 c and 6 c.         These rims (44) that delimit an area S″ with largest dimension         D″ are designed to cooperate with caps with a corresponding         shape (6) not shown on the figures. In these Figures, the         pouring spout (41) is shown particularly with an inclined inner         surface (410).

FIG. 4 c illustrates the case of an orifice (43) in which the rim (44) forms arcs with three different radii of curvature R1, R2 and R3.

FIG. 4 d is an axial sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 c.

FIG. 5 c illustrates the case of an orifice (43) partly closed off by a support plate (49) comprising lateral orifices (490) so as to click fit brushes in the vertical position, particularly during a short term interruption of their use.

FIG. 7 a to 7 d illustrate an embodiment of the lid (1) in which the dish (4) and the peripheral strip (5) form a moulded part or a single piece thermoformed part.

FIG. 7 a shows a top view of the lid (1), its cap (6) being closed.

The wall (40) of the dish (4) is shown in a thick line, with a full line for the “top” part (400) and a dashed line for the “bottom” part (401). The auxiliary stacking means (80) is shown in a thick full line, and forms a upper horizontal plane (81) with the said “top” part (400), in particular so that lids can be stacked as illustrated in FIG. 8 a.

FIG. 7 b shows a side view of the lid (1) in FIG. 7 a.

FIG. 7 c shows a section along the vertical plane A-A in FIG. 7 a.

FIG. 7 d shows a view corresponding to FIG. 7 c but with the cap (6) open, only part of the said cap being represented.

FIG. 8 a shows an axial sectional view through a stack (3) of lids (1) similar to those in FIG. 7 c, so as to illustrate stacking of lids (1).

The lids (1) in FIG. 8 a include a flexible tab (61) acting as a permanent fixing means (60), forming a single piece with the wall (40) of the dish (4) according to a first embodiment—or a flexible tab (62) assembled by bonding to the wall (40) according to a second embodiment.

FIGS. 8 b and 8 c are partial axial sections illustrating means of cooperation of removable closing means or caps (6) with the rim (44) of the orifice (43).

In FIG. 8 b, the orifice (43) is closed off by a closer (9) provided with a gripping tab (91) heat sealed on the upper surface (441) of the inner projection (440) of the rim (44). A cap (6) provided with a click fit means (65) with a male part (650) cooperates with the click fit means (45) comprising a female part (450) on the upper part of the rim (44) of the orifice (43), so as to close off the orifice in a sealed manner after the closer (9) has been removed the first time that the lid (1) is opened.

In FIG. 8 c corresponding to FIG. 8 b, the closer (9) is sealed on the lower surface (13) of the lid, the closer including a line of weakness (90) such that simple pressure with a brush along the movement indicated by the arrow tears off the closer (9) along its line of weakness that goes around most of the said rim (44), the closer remaining fixed inside the body (2) to the non-torn part of the closer to prevent unwanted dripping.

Furthermore in FIG. 8 c, the cap (6) includes an annular seal (68).

FIGS. 9 a to 12 c show partial diagrammatic views of lids (1) on which the cap (6) is not shown, these lids being formed by an assembly of a dish (4), typically made of a moulded or thermoformed plastic material with a typically stamped metallic peripheral strip (5) made of tinplate, aluminium, etc.

FIGS. 9 a to 9 c show similar axial sections that illustrate three assembly embodiments of the dish (4) and the peripheral strip (5) to form a sealed annular junction (11).

In FIG. 9 a, the junction 11 is formed by insert moulding of the dish on the inner edge (51) of the said peripheral strip (5), the said inner edge (51) thus being embedded in the outer projection (48).

In FIG. 9 b, the junction (11) is formed by sealing or heat sealing the inner edge (51) on the upper surface (480) of the outer projection (48).

This FIG. 9 b shows a portion of tab (61) fixing the cap (6)—not shown—to the dish (4) and forming a single piece part with this dish.

In FIG. 9 c, the junction (11) is formed by sealing or heat sealing the inner edge (51) on the inner surface (481) of the outer projection (48). According to the embodiment shown in this Figure, a closer (9), typically heat sealed, covers the inside part of the inner surface (13) of the lid and particularly the said junction (11).

FIG. 9 c shows an axial section along the vertical plane D-D of FIG. 9 d, which is a partial top view.

In FIGS. 9 a to 9 d, the said vertical positioning means (7) and the stacking means (8) are formed by an arc-shaped deformation—typically by stamping—of the said peripheral strip (5) so as to obtain a top stacking plane (81).

FIGS. 10 a and 10 b are simplified versions of FIG. 9 d that show lids comprising the same dish (4) assembled to different peripheral strips: the peripheral strips denoted (5) in FIG. 9 d, (5′) in FIG. 10 a and (5″) in FIG. 10 b all have a different shape or surface area.

FIGS. 11 a to 11 c diagrammatically illustrate other embodiments of lids (1). FIGS. 11 a and 11 b correspond to FIG. 9 c particularly concerning assembly of the peripheral strip (5) and the dish (4).

FIGS. 11 a and 11 b show lids (1) for which the cap (6) is fixed to the auxiliary stacking means (80), and typically forms a single piece part with this stacking means.

FIGS. 11 b and 11 c show the same embodiment of the lid, FIG. 11 c being a top view and FIG. 11 b being an axial view along the vertical plane C-C in FIG. 11 c.

FIG. 11 a illustrates two embodiments of lids (1):

-   -   according to a first embodiment, a sealing layer (84) makes the         auxiliary stacking means (80)—a parallelepiped shaped element         made of plastic, fixed to the upper surface of the peripheral         strip (5), a flexible tab (62) making the cap (6) fixed to the         stacking means (80). In this case, the cap (6) can be opened by         pulling on the tab (67).     -   according to a second embodiment, the sealing layer (84) is         missing, the stacking means (80) is then fixed to the cap (6) by         a typically rigid arm (83). In this case, neither the cap (6)         nor the stacking means (80) are fixed to the lid (1) since there         are separated from it when the cap (6) is opened, for example by         pulling on the stacking means (80).

According to FIG. 11 b, as in the second embodiment of FIG. 11 a, the stacking means (80) and the cap (6) are fixed by a typically rigid arm (83), but in this case, the cap (6) is fixed to the dish (4) by a hinge (10), such that the cap (6) is opened by pulling on the stacking means (80) as illustrated by an arrow. The top part of the stacking means (80) forms the vertical positioning means (7), this part resting on the peripheral strip (5) of the lid once the cap (6) has been opened.

FIGS. 12 a and 12 b correspond to FIG. 9 c, and diagrammatically show a lid (1) but which is different from the lid in FIG. 9 c by several distinct elements, shown together on the same Figure to avoid an excessive number of Figures:

-   -   firstly, the stacking means (80) is fixed to the dish (4) by a         tab (85),     -   secondly, the stacking means (80) includes a manual gripping         means, for example an orifice (800) through which at least one         or several fingers can pass, as illustrated in FIG. 12 c,     -   the said pouring spout (41) also comprises a bi-stable tab (412)         due a thinned part (411) with an appropriate radius of         curvature R. The tab (412) is shown folded down in FIG. 12 a and         extended in FIG. 12 b.     -   finally FIGS. 12 a and 12 b illustrate an embodiment of the cap         (6) in which the hinge (10) is located in the said dish (4) and         has an upper opening, such that the said cap can be click fitted         by an axial movement as shown by an arrow in FIG. 12 a         representing the cap (6) in the closed position, while the cap         is in the open position in FIG. 12 b, the cap (6) being held in         its vertical position typically by click fitting or a vertical         positioning means (600) fixed to the cap (6) into a recess (405)         formed in the sidewall (40) of the dish (4), particularly so as         to offer its inner surface (66) as a surface for wiping the said         instrument. FIG. 12 b shows a double arrow showing the         possibility of separating the cap (6) from the lid (1), the cap         (6) being in the open position, and then once again assembling         it to the lid by reversible click fitting.

FIG. 12 d shows a partial top view showing the connection of the tab (412) and the inclined inner surface (410).

FIGS. 13 a and 13 b illustrate another embodiment of the lid (1).

FIG. 13 a corresponds to FIG. 7 a and applies to the case of a stack of receptacles fitted with lids according to the invention, and shows cooperation between a lid (1) and a bottom (20) of which the support edge (201) (typically a crimping bead like that shown in FIG. 13 b) is represented by two concentric circles in dashed lines, so as to provide radial blockage for all receptacles forming the said stack, the said radial blockage being done by at least three radial contact areas; two radial stops (82) forming the ends of the auxiliary stacking means (80) and one radial stop (402) formed by the outermost edge of the dish (4) or its external projection (48).

FIG. 13 shows an axial section through a bottom (20) of the receptacle body (2) placed on top of a lid (1).

FIGS. 14 a to 14 c illustrate another embodiment of the lid (1) corresponding to that shown in FIG. 9 b.

FIG. 14 a is a top view, while FIGS. 14 b and 14 c are axial sections.

In this embodiment of a lid (1), the removable closing means comprises a closing cap forming a drawer (403), two parallel sides of the wall (40) being fitted with slides (403) along which the drawer translates along the direction of the arrows in FIGS. 14 b and 14 c.

The drawer (403) is closed in FIGS. 14 a and 14 b, while it is partially open in FIG. 14 c. A closer (9) is heat sealed onto the inner projection (440) of the rim (44).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

According to one preferred embodiment of the invention, the said removable closing means (6) may comprise a means of fixing (60) to the said dish (4) or to the said peripheral strip (5), the said fixing means being either permanent or removable.

Depending on the case, it may be advantageous for this closing means (6) to be inseparable from the lid (1) (unless it is deliberately separated) so as to eliminate the risk of it falling off or getting lost.

However, as illustrated by the second embodiment in FIG. 11 a, some embodiments of lids (1) may not include fixing means (60).

As illustrated in FIGS. 12 a and 12 b, some embodiments of lids (1) may include a removable fixing means, the said closing means (6) possibly being temporarily separated from the said lid (1).

This fixing means (60) may be permanent and include a flexible tab (61) typically forming a single piece part with the said dish (or with the said peripheral part (5)) as illustrated in FIG. 8 a according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 9 d.

According to another embodiment, the said fixing means (60) may include a flexible tab (62), or a rigid arm (63), fitted with an end (64) comprising means of cooperation (65) with the said dish (4) or with the said peripheral strip (5), typically by bonding or click fitting, so as to form a permanent or typically removable fixing means depending on the case.

Bonding, as a permanent fixing means, was illustrated by the second embodiment in FIG. 8 a and the first embodiment in FIG. 11 a.

Click fitting as a possible removable fixing means was illustrated in FIGS. 12 a and 12 b.

As illustrated in FIGS. 7 c and 11 b, and in FIGS. 12 a and 12 b, the said click fitting means forming the said cooperation means (65) includes male or female parts, one being fixed to the said removable closing means (650), the other (450) being fixed to the said dish (4) or the said peripheral strip (5).

Preferably, as illustrated in FIGS. 7 c, 11 b and 12 b, the said fixing means (60) can form a hinge (10) for the said cap (6).

Advantageously, this hinge (10) may be formed by simple axial click fitting of the cap (6) in the dish (4).

According to the invention and as illustrated for example in FIG. 7 d, the said dish (4) or the said peripheral strip (5) or the said cap (6) may include a horizontal positioning means (7), typically a stop, such that when the said cap (6) is open, its inner surface (66) forms a typically horizontal plane (70) and this avoids running of the said product sticking to its inner surface.

However, the disadvantages related to this type of run are also avoided when the hinge is located in the dish, as illustrated in FIGS. 12 a and 12 b, and thus any drips or running from the lid can return into the said product to avoid any loss and unwanted dripping.

According to the invention and as illustrated in FIGS. 12 a and 12 b, the said dish (4) may typically form a vertical positioning means, typically due to the said sidewall (40), or it may possibly be inclined at an angle >90° such that when the said cap (6) is open, its inner surface (66) forms a vertical or inclined plane, enabling the product to flow towards the said orifice and also providing a wiping surface for the said instrument.

According to another embodiment of the lid according to the invention shown in FIGS. 14 a to 14 c, the said sidewall (40) of the dish (4) may include parallel slides (403) and a recess (404) to enable translation of a drawer sealing means (69) comprising a handle on the outside of the said dish.

Preferably, the drawer sealing means (69) comprises an overthickness at its end with fairly low strength so that it can be inserted into the recess (404) at the bottom of the wall (40), but strong enough to prevent it from being separated from the said wall (40) when it is opened.

Regardless of the embodiments of the invention and as illustrated in FIGS. 7 d to 8 c, the said dish (4) may include a bar typically passing through the said orifice (43) so as to form a wiping bar (46) for the said instrument.

This wiping bar (46) may form a partition of the said orifice (43), a main part (430) of the said orifice being intended for passage of the said instrument, a secondary part (431) adjacent to the said pouring spout being designed to allow flow of the said product when the said product is transferred.

The said secondary part (431) may have a typically triangular section with a vertex forming part of the said pouring spout (41) as illustrated in FIG. 5 c, in which the wiping bar (46) does not appear.

As illustrated in FIG. 8 b, the said secondary part (431) may be closed off by a possibly removable grid (47).

According to the invention, the height H of the said part of the sidewall (40) forming the said pouring spout (41) may vary from 5 mm to 30 mm and typically be located at a distance d from the said upper rim (23) varying from 1 to 50 mm, and typically varying from 5 to 15 mm. See FIG. 9 c or 12 b.

As illustrated in FIGS. 12 a to 12 d, the said pouring spout (41) may include a bi-stable flexible tab (412) in the folded down position when the said lid (1) or the said receptacle fitted with the said lid forms a stack, in the extended upwards position so that the said product can be transferred, the said pouring spout (41) having a thinned upper end (411), with a flexibility and radius of curvature R adapted so as to obtain a tab (412) with two stable positions, so that when the said tab is extended, the height H′>H and is equal to at least 1.30 H.

This radius of curvature R will typically vary from 30 mm to 100 mm.

Preferably, and as illustrated in many FIGS. (4 c, 5 c, 6 c, 7 a, 7 b, etc.), the part of the said wall (40) forming the said pouring spout may include an inner surface (410) forming an angle of less than 90° with the horizontal plane, for example the average horizontal plane (12), and typically varying from 45° to 75°, to facilitate transfer of the said product.

Depending on the embodiment of the lid (1), the said sidewall (40) may include a so-called “top” part (400) with height H comprising the said pouring spout (41), the said wall having a length or size L, so as to form a stacking means (8) of the said lid forming a thickness shim for stacking the said lid in a stack (3) and/or the said receptacle in a stack after it has been filled and closed by the said lid.

The said wall (40) may include a so-called “bottom” part (401) with height H, particularly to enable or facilitate the said rotation or access to the said orifice (43).

In the Figures, the said upper part (400) has been shown by a continuous thick line, while the lower part (401) is shown by a discontinuous dark line, as can be seen in FIGS. 7 a, 9 d, 10 a, 10 b and 13 a.

Typically, the said bottom (42) may be a bottom (420) inclined towards the said rim (44) like a funnel, such that the said fluid product that drops inside the said dish (4) or onto the said bottom (42) can flow by gravity towards the said orifice (43) and thus drop into the said body (2).

As illustrated in many Figures, and for example particularly in FIG. 8 b, 8 c or 14 b, the said rim (44) may comprise an inner projection (440) delimiting the said orifice (43), so as to typically cooperate with the said cap (6) particularly by forming an axial and/or radial stop for the said cap (6).

As illustrated in FIG. 4 c as an example, the said orifice (43) may have a horizontal profile or periphery comprising at least one straight portion and at least two angular portions with radii of curvature R1 and R2, such that the said rim and/or the said projection may be used as a wiping means for a flat brush and for two round brushes with radii of curvature typically equal to approximately R1 and R2 respectively, where R1 and R2 typically vary from 5 mm to 50 mm.

According to the invention, and particularly when the said dish (4) has a surface area S′ very much less than S and typically where S/S′>2, or when the said dish (4) is offset by a maximum amount with respect to the lid (1), the said peripheral strip (5) may include an auxiliary stacking means (80) for the said lids (1), typically formed by one or several pads or elements in relief, typically with the same height H above the said peripheral strip (5) as the height of the said top part (400) or the said pouring spout (41) and at a distance equal to at least D/2 from the said pouring spout in an average horizontal plane of the said peripheral strip, such that in particular the said lids (1) can be put into a stable stack (3) of lids (1) or receptacles (2) fitted with the said lids.

When the dish has a large surface area S′ compared with the surface area S of the lid, and is also well centred with respect to the lid—for example FIG. 5 c or 6 c, there is no need for an auxiliary stacking means (80) to stack the lids (1) or receptacles fitted with these lids.

However if this is not the case, as shown in FIGS. 7 a, 9 a to 9 d, 10 a to 13 a, it is preferable to include an auxiliary stacking means (80) in the lid (1).

As shown in FIGS. 7 c and 7 d, it is preferable if the said auxiliary stacking means (80) can also form the said vertical positioning means (7).

Typically, the said upper part (400) of the said dish and the said element in relief (80) may have the same height H, so as to give an upper stacking plane (81) that is horizontal, the said height H typically being chosen to be equal to at least the depth H′ of the said hollow outer part (200), and form or comprise at least three parts at their periphery or radial end forming the radial stops (402, 82) that will cooperate with the said outer hollow part, so as to prevent any radial displacement of one receptacle with respect to another in a stack and thus increase its stability.

As illustrated in FIGS. 7 a to 10 b, the said element in relief (80) and the said peripheral strip (5) may form a single piece part, typically either because as in the case in FIGS. 7 a to 8 a, the element in relief forms a projection that is moulded or thermoformed at the same time as the said peripheral strip, or because as in the case in FIGS. 9 a to 10 b, the element in relief (80) is obtained by local deformation of the said peripheral strip, for example by stamping when the said peripheral strip (5) is metallic.

As illustrated in FIGS. 12 a and 12 b, the said element in relief (80) and the said dish (4) may form a single piece part.

As illustrated in FIGS. 11 a to 11 c, the said element in relief (80) and the said cap (4) may form a single piece part.

According to one embodiment of the invention illustrated for example in FIGS. 7 a to 8 c, the said dish (4) and the said peripheral strip (5) may form a single piece part, typically a plastic moulded or thermoformed part.

According to another embodiment illustrated, particularly in FIGS. 9 a to 12 b, the said dish (4) and the said peripheral strip (5) may form two parts fixed by an assembly means, typically using an external projection (48) from the said dish (4), so as to form a typically sealed junction area (11).

Typically, the said dish (4) may form a part made of plastic, and the said peripheral strip (5) may form a metallic or annular metalloplastic part with an inner edge (51) fixed to the said dish (4) or to the said outer projection (48), typically by crimping, bonding, click fitting or insert moulding.

But it is also possible to form elements of the lid either made from a plastic material by moulding or thermoforming or based on metal, and to assemble them typically by heat sealing.

Plastic elements such as polyolefin (for example PE, PP) may be heat sealed to each other in the same way as a metal based material, typically a PE/metal/PE type of multiple layer, the outer layers or PE or thermoplastic material then enabling assembly by heat sealing. Elements of the lid can also be assembled by bonding, due to the addition of an adhesive between the elements to be assembled.

However when the said dish (4) and the said peripheral strip (5) are composed of different materials, it is advantageous if the said assembly means forming the junction (11) is a reversible assembly means, so as to enable subsequent separation of the said dish (4) and the said peripheral strip (5) to enable recycling of the materials from which the said lid is made.

This can be achieved by solidarising the said dish (4) and the said peripheral strip (5) at a predetermined mechanical force F (for example these two elements can be separated by applying a tension force), for example by varying the width 1 of the overlap area (110) between the said dish (4) or its outer projection (48) and the inner edge (51) of the said peripheral strip (5)—see FIG. 9 b, such that F is greater than mechanical forces or stresses Fo applied to the lid during use between when it is manufactured and when it is finally used. Typically, the value of F is approximately equal to 2×Fo, and all that is necessary to separate the two elements (4) and (5) is to apply a deliberate (manual or mechanical) separation force equal to at least F.

According to the invention, and particularly as a function of the nature of the packaged product or the sealing or permeability requirements for the lid, a closer (9) may cover or close at least the said orifice (43), the said closer (9) typically being a closer made of a barrier material for the said product, the said closer (9) typically heat sealed to the said lid (1), has to be removed or torn off the first time that the said lid (1) is opened. Many Figures (see FIGS. 8 b, 8 c, 9 c, 11 a, 11 b, 12 a and 12 b) illustrate the case of lids fitted with closers. It should be noted that these figures may include means or elements, that may be present independently of closers.

The said closer (9) may be a closer heat sealed on the inner surface (13) of the said lid and extends beyond the said dish and seals the said junction area (11) between the said dish (4) and the said peripheral strip (5). For example, see FIGS. 8 c, 9 c.

In this case, and as illustrated for example in FIG. 9 c, the said closer (9) may comprise at least one line of weakness (90) typically running along the said orifice, such that when manual pressure is applied on the said closer (9) at the time of the first opening, for example with the said instrument, the said closer (9) tears so as to provide access to the said product, the said torn off closer folding inside the said body.

As illustrated in FIGS. 8 b and 14 b, the said closer (9) may be a heat sealed closer on the upper surface of the lid and typically on the surface (441) of the said inner projection (440), the said closer comprising a gripping tab (91) that is typically used to separate the closer (9) from the lid (1).

Thus, according to the invention, it is possible to have a lid (1) with two sealing levels: an “absolute” seal can be achieved during storage of the packaged product (for example a paint rich in volatile solvents) using an aluminium sheet closer to cater for a variable storage duration or variable storage conditions, while after the closer has torn at the time of the first opening, the seal will be made by the cap but possibly to a lesser degree because once paint pots or buckets have been opened, they will be used within a fairly short time.

Thus, according to the invention, considering the possibility of using a closer and particularly when the paints are aqueous dispersions, it is possible to have a cap with a much lower quality seal that simply forms a mechanical obstacle to prevent any foreign body from getting into the paint, such that the extra cost necessary for the closer (9) can be compensated by a more economic production of the assembly formed by the dish (4) and the cap (6).

According to the invention, at least the said dish (4) may be composed of a moulded or thermoformed part made of a thermoplastic material, typically PE, PP, PET, PVC or PA, chosen with a nature and thickness to have firstly the mechanical properties and secondly gas barrier properties required for use and an adapted chemical resistance to the said product.

The lids according to the invention are applicable to any type of receptacle body (2). The said outer edge (50) of the said peripheral strip (5) may have a profile capable of cooperating with the said upper rim (23) of the said receptacle (2) to be closed, typically by crimping, heat sealing or force fitting, the said upper rim (23) being either a plane rim (230, 233), or an inclined rim (231, 234), or a rolled rim (232, 235), the said plane, inclined or rolled rim possibly being inside or outside the said skirt, the said outer edge (50) typically comprising a seal or a sealing layer (54) to make a seal between the said lid (1) and the said body (2).

As illustrated in FIG. 3 c, the said outer edge (50) of the said peripheral strip (5) may have a profile capable of cooperating with an intermediate part (24) assembled to the said upper rim (23) of the said body (2).

See FIGS. 1 a to 1 g for illustrations of profiles of upper rims (23) of receptacle bodies (2).

See FIGS. 2 a to 2 b and 3 a to 3 c for illustrations of the sealed cooperation between these upper edges (23) and the outer edges (50) of the peripheral strips (5).

According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, a manual gripping means (14) may be fixed to the said lid (1), to the said dish (4) or to the said peripheral strip (5) so that there is no longer any need for a handle fixed to the said receptacle as is usually the case for 2-litre or larger pots or buckets.

It is even more advantageous if this gripping means is formed using another means already present in the lid, for example the stacking means (8) as illustrated in FIGS. 12 a to 12 c, which show that the auxiliary stacking means (80) fixed to the dish (4) comprises a gripping ring (800) through which one or several fingers can pass. This gripping means (14) may obviously be in many different forms, the embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 a to 12 c simply being an example.

Another purpose of the invention consists of a receptacle for which the body (2) is closed by a lid (1) according to the invention.

EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS

FIGS. 2 a to 14 c form example embodiments of lids (1) according to the invention.

The lids according to FIGS. 7 a to 8 c and 13 a were made from PE by moulding. The “dish (4) and peripheral strip (5)” assembly were moulded separately. However, in the case of the lid (1) in FIG. 8 a, the lid assembly including the cap (6) was also moulded.

For lids according to FIGS. 9 a to 12 b and 14 a to 14 c, the peripheral strips (5) were firstly made from stainless steel for paint pot lids, comprising an inner coating (usually a varnish) and an outer coating forming a decor or printing. These peripheral strips (5) were obtained by cutting and shaping, particularly by stamping, using strip or shaped material.

These peripheral strips were made particularly using standard lids made of steel according to the state of the art, and cutting out the area S′ corresponding to the dish (4).

A series of lids (1) was thus made by cutting out the same surface area S′ from a series of lids with different shapes and dimensions, and assembling with the same dish (4) to obtain a complete series of lids (1) as illustrated in FIGS. 9 d, 10 a and 10 b.

According to the three methods of assembly of the peripheral strips (5) and dishes (4) (as shown for example in FIGS. 9 a to 9 c) these peripheral strips (5) were formed preferably using multi-layer materials comprising inner and/or outer coatings that can be sealed on PE so that there is no need for a special adhesive layer.

Furthermore, different types of dishes (4) were manufactured in which the cap could be built in (see FIG. 9 b) by moulding PE.

If the cap (6) forms a separate part, it is then made separately and assembled by simple axial click fitting as can be seen in FIGS. 7 b, 11 b and 12 a, which is advantageous in terms of production cost.

However, in the case of the assembly shown in FIG. 9 a, the inner edge (51) of the peripheral strip (5) is inserted into the mould so as to form the dish by insert moulding of the inner edge (51). In this case, there is no need for the dish to form an outer projection (48)—embodiment not shown in the Figure.

In the cases shown in FIGS. 9 b and 9 c, the inner edge (51) was heat sealed by axial pressure with heating jaws, onto or under the outer projection (48) of the dish (4).

ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION

The lids (1) according to the invention have very many advantages, firstly because they simultaneously solve the many problems encountered by paint users, and in particular offer the following for every receptacle body (2) closed by these lids (1):

-   -   a dish (4) forming a “retention tank” surrounding the orifice,         so as to limit risks of losing paint and causing drips, the two         usually being related,     -   a removable cap (6) typically fixed to the lid so that it cannot         get lost,     -   a pouring spout (41) integrated into the said dish to avoid         paint runs onto the body of the receptacle,     -   a means of stacking pots leading to stable stacks, to limit the         floor occupancy of paint pots,     -   a means of preventing runs from the cap in the open position,     -   a means of wiping brushes, and rollers,     -   a means of temporary support for these brushes,     -   a means of recycling lids.

Furthermore, these lids also have advantages for the manufacturer and designer of lids and packagings for conditioning of paint, namely:

-   -   adaptation of these lids (1) to any type of receptacle body,     -   adaptation of these lids (1) to any type of product contained in         the pot, to achieve the required seal during storage and/or         during use,     -   high speed industrial manufacturing on a production line         simplified by its modular aspect, by axial assembly of the         elements making up the lid (1),     -   stacking of the lids (1),     -   the possibility of manufacturing a large number of lids (1) with         different dimensions and shapes starting from a single model of         a dish (4) and cap (6),     -   the possibility of incorporating a variable number of means that         solve user problems, as a function of the order of priority of         these problems, which can vary depending on the country or the         continent,     -   the possibility of having a completely renewed offer in a         relatively traditional domain by varying the appearance of the         lid, or having the possibility of offering lids (1) in which the         high technology used is clearly visible, for marketing, which is         very advantageous in a particularly consumer-oriented domain in         which a product is purchased not only as a result of technical         considerations about the content, but also depending on the         visual aspect or technical performances of the container.

LIST OF MARKS

Lid 1 Hinge between 6 and 4 or 5 10 Junction between 4 and 5 11 Overlap area 110 Average plane of 5 - horizontal 12 Lower surface of 1 13 Manual gripping means 14 Vertical axis perpendicular to 12 15 Receptacle body 2 Bottom 20 Hollow outer part 200 Support edge - crimping bead 201 Skirt 21 Upper opening 22 Upper rim - cooperates with 50 23 Plane outer rim 230 Inclined outer rim 231 Rolled outer rim 232 Plane inner rim 233 Inclined inner rim 234 Rolled inner rim 235 Intermediate part 24 Rolled rim 240 Seal 25 Sealing layer 26 Stack of lids 1 3 Dish of 1 4 Sidewall 40 “Top” part 400 “Bottom” part 401 Radial stop 402 Slide 403 Recess at bottom of wall for 69 404 Recess cooperating with 600 405 Pouring spout 41 Inclined inner surface 410 Upper end 411 Bi-stable tab 412 Bottom 42 Inclined bottom 420 Orifice - recess of 42 43 Main part 430 Secondary part 431 Rim of 43 44 Inner projection 440 Upper surface of 440 441 Click fit means - cooperates with 65 45 Female part 450 Wiping bar 46 Grid 47 Outer projection 48 Upper surface 480 Lower surface 481 Support plate 49 Lateral orifice 490 Peripheral strip of 1 5, 5′, 5″ Outer edge - cooperates with 23 50 Inner edge (cooperates with 4-49) 51 Click fit hook of 50 52 Crimping hook of 50 53 Seal of 50 54 Sealing layer of 50 55 Removable closing means - cap 6 Fixing means 60 Vertical positioning means of 6 600 Single piece flexible tab with 4, 5, 8 61 Flexible tab assembled to 4 or 5 or 8 62 Rigid arm assembled to 4 or 5 or 8 63 End of 62 or 63 64 Click fit means - cooperates with 45 65 Male part 650 Inner surface 66 Gripping means - tab 67 Annular seal 68 Cap - drawer sealing means cooperates with 403 69 Handle 690 Horizontal positioning means - stop 7 Horizontal plane of cap 6 70 Stacking means-thickness shim formed by 400 8 Auxiliary stacking means - pad or element 80 in relief Gripping means - ring 800 Radial stop 82 Arm or tab fixing to the cap 6 83 Sealing layer 84 Arm or tab fixing to the dish 4 85 Closer 9 Line of weakness 90 Gripping tab 91 

1. Lid (1) that will close a receptacle, typically intended to contain a fluid product such as a paint or a powder, to be applied manually using an instrument such as a brush, the said receptacle comprising a body (2) provided with a bottom (20) typically provided with a hollow outer part (200), a skirt (21) with an upper rim (22) delimiting an upper opening (23) with area S typically varying from 25 cm² to 2500 cm² and with its largest dimension D typically varying from 5 cm to 50 cm, and designed to be closed off by the said lid (1), characterised in that: a) the said lid (1) comprises a dish (4) with area S′ and its largest diameter D′ and a peripheral strip (5) fixed to the said dish (4) and provided with an outer edge (50) cooperating in a sealed manner with the said upper ring (22), the said area S′ typically varying from 0.1S to 0.9S and the said largest dimension D′ typically varying from 0.1D to 0.9D, b) the said dish (4) comprises a sidewall (40) and a bottom (42), a part of the said wall forming a pouring spout (41) with height H above the said peripheral strip (5), so as to facilitate pouring of the said product, c) the said bottom (42) comprises an orifice or a recess (43) delimited by a rim (44) and forming an opening with area S″ and its largest dimension D″, the said area S″ typically varying from 0.1S′ to 0.9S′ and the said largest dimension D″ typically varying from 0.1D′ to 0.9D′ so as to enable passage of the said instrument, d) the said lid (1) comprises a manually removable closing means, typically a cap (6), designed to close off the said orifice (43), so as to be able to manually close or open the said orifice (43) as many times as necessary, typically by rotation of the said removable closing means.
 2. Lid according to claim 1 in which the said removable closing means comprises a means of fixing (60) to the said dish (4) or to the said peripheral strip (5), the said fixing means (60) being either permanent or removable.
 3. Lid according to claim 2 in which the said fixing means (60) is permanent and includes a flexible tab (61) typically forming a single piece part with the said dish (4) or with the said peripheral part (5).
 4. Lid according to claim 2 in which the said fixing means (60) includes a flexible tab (62), or a rigid arm (63), fitted with an end (64) comprising means of cooperation (65) with the said dish (4) or with the said peripheral strip (5), typically by bonding or click fitting, so as to form a permanent or typically removable fixing means depending on the case.
 5. Lid according to claim 4 in which the said click fitting means forming the said cooperation means (65) includes male or female parts, one being fixed to the said removable closing means (650), the other (450) being fixed to the said dish (4) or the said peripheral strip (5).
 6. Lid according to claim 2 in which the said fixing means (60) forms a hinge (10) for the said cap (6).
 7. Lid according to claim 1 in which the said dish (4) or the said peripheral strip (5) or the said cap (6) includes a horizontal positioning means (7), typically a stop, such that when the said cap (6) is open, its inner surface (66) forms a typically horizontal plane (70) and this avoids running of the said product sticking to its inner surface.
 8. Lid according to claim 1 in which the said dish (4) typically forms a vertical positioning means, typically due to the said sidewall (40), or inclined at an angle >90° such that when the said cap (6) is open, its inner surface (66) forms a vertical or inclined plane, enabling the product to flow towards the said orifice and also providing a wiping surface for the said instrument.
 9. Lid according to claim 1 in which the said sidewall (40) includes parallel slides (403) and a recess (404) to enable translation of a drawer sealing means (69) comprising a handle on the outside of the said dish.
 10. Lid according to claim 1 in which the said dish (4) includes a bar typically passing through the said orifice (43) so as to form a wiping bar (46) for the said instrument.
 11. Lid according to claim 10 in which the said wiping bar (46) forms a partition of the said orifice (43), a main part (430) of the said orifice being intended for passage of the said instrument, a secondary part (431) adjacent to the said pouring spout being designed to allow flow of the said product when the said product is transferred.
 12. Lid according to claim 11 in which the said secondary part (431) has a typically triangular section with a vertex forming part of the said pouring spout (41).
 13. Lid according to claim 11 in which the said secondary part (431) is closed off by a possibly removable grid (47).
 14. Lid according to claim 1 in which the height H of the said part of the sidewall (40) forming the said pouring spout (41) varies from 5 mm to 30 mm and is typically located at a distance d from the said upper rim (23) varying from 1 to 50 mm.
 15. Lid according to claim 14 in which the said pouring spout (41) includes a bi-stable flexible tab (412) in the folded down position when the said lid (1) or the said receptacle fitted with the said lid forms a stack, in the extended upwards position so that the said product can be transferred, the said pouring spout (41) having a thinned upper end (411), with a flexibility and radius of curvature R adapted so as to obtain a tab (412) with two stable positions, so that when the said tab is extended, the height H′>H and is equal to at least 1.30 H.
 16. Lid according to claim 1 in which the part of the said wall (40) forming the said pouring spout includes an inner surface (410) forming an angle of less than 90° with the horizontal plane, and typically varying from 45° to 75°, to facilitate transfer of the said product.
 17. Lid according to claim 14 in which the said sidewall (40) includes a so-called “top” part (400) with height H comprising the said pouring spout (41), the said wall having a length or size L, so as to form a stacking means (8) of the said lid forming a thickness shim for stacking the said lid in a stack (3) and/or the said receptacle in a stack after it has been filled and closed by the said lid.
 18. Lid according to claim 17 in which the said wall (40) includes a so-called “bottom” part (401) with height H, particularly to enable or facilitate the said rotation or access to the said orifice (43).
 19. Lid according to claim 1 in which the said bottom (42) is a bottom (420) inclined towards the said rim (44) like a funnel, such that the said fluid product that drops inside the said dish (4) or onto the said bottom (42) can flow by gravity towards the said orifice (43) and thus drop into the said body (2).
 20. Lid according to claim 1 in which the said rim (44) comprises an inner projection (440) delimiting the said orifice (43), so as to typically cooperate with the said cap (6) particularly by forming an axial and/or radial stop for the said cap (6).
 21. Lid according to claim 1 in which the said orifice (43) has a horizontal profile or periphery comprising at least one straight portion and at least two angular portions with radii of curvature R1 and R2, such that the said rim and/or the said projection may be used as a wiping means for a flat brush and for two round brushes with radii of curvature typically equal to approximately R1 and R2 respectively, where R1 and R2 typically vary from 5 mm to 50 mm.
 22. Lid according to claim 1 in which the said peripheral strip (5) includes an auxiliary stacking means (80) for the said lids (1), typically formed by one or several pads or elements in relief, typically with the same height H above the said peripheral strip (5) as the height of the said top part (400) or the said pouring spout (41) and at a distance equal to at least D/2 from the said pouring spout in an average horizontal plane of the said peripheral strip, such that in particular the said lids (1) can be put into a stable stack (3) of lids (1) or receptacles (2) fitted with the said lids.
 23. Lid according to claim 22 in which the said auxiliary stacking means (80) also forms the said vertical positioning means (7).
 24. Lid according to claim 22 in which the said upper part (400) of the said dish and the said element in relief (80) have the same height H, so as to give an upper stacking plane (81) that is horizontal, the said height H typically being chosen to be equal to at least the depth H′ of the said hollow outer part (200), and form or comprise at least three parts at their periphery or radial end forming the radial stops (402, 82) that will cooperate with the said outer hollow part, so as to prevent any radial displacement of one receptacle with respect to another in a stack and thus increase its stability.
 25. Lid according to claim 22 in which the said element in relief (80) and the said peripheral strip (5) form a single piece part.
 26. Lid according to claim 22 in which the said element in relief (80) and the said dish (4) form a single piece part.
 27. Lid according to claim 22 in which the said element in relief (80) and the said cap (6) form a single piece part.
 28. Lid according to claim 1 in which the said dish (4) and the said peripheral strip (5) form a single piece part, typically a plastic moulded or thermoformed part.
 29. Lid according to claim 1 in which the said dish (4) and the said peripheral strip (5) form two parts fixed by an assembly means, typically using an external projection (48) from the said dish (4), so as to form a typically scaled junction area (11).
 30. Lid according to claim 29 in which the said dish (4) forms a part made of plastic, and the said peripheral strip (5) forms a metallic or annular metalloplastic part with an inner edge (51) fixed to the said dish (4) or to the said outer projection (48), typically by crimping, bonding, click fitting or insert moulding.
 31. Lid according to claim 29 in which when the said dish (4) and the said peripheral strip (5) are composed of different materials, the said assembly means forming the junction (11) is a reversible assembly means, so as to enable subsequent separation of the said dish and the said peripheral strip to enable recycling of the materials from which the said lid is made.
 32. Lid according to claim 1 in which a closer (9) covers or closes at least the said orifice (43), the said closer (9) typically being a closer made of a barrier material for the said product, the said closer (9) typically heat sealed to the said lid (1), having to be removed or torn off the first time that the said lid (1) is opened.
 33. Lid according to claim 30 in which the said closer (9) is a closer heat sealed on the inner surface (13) of the said lid and extends beyond the said dish and seals the said junction area (11) between the said dish (4) and the said peripheral strip (5).
 34. Lid according to claim 33 in which the said closer (9) comprises at least one line of weakness (90) typically running along the said orifice, such that when manual pressure is applied on the said closer (9) at the time of the first opening, for example with the said instrument, the said closer (9) tears so as to provide access to the said product, the said torn off closer folding inside the said body.
 35. Lid according to claim 30 in which the said closer (9) is a heat sealed closer on the upper surface of the lid and typically on the surface (441) of the said inner projection (440), the said closer comprising a gripping tab (91) that is typically used to separate the closer (9) from the lid (1).
 36. Lid according to claim 1 in which at least the said dish (4) is composed of a moulded or thermoformed part made of a thermoplastic material, typically PE, PP, PET, PVC or PA, chosen with a nature and thickness to have firstly the mechanical properties and secondly gas barrier properties required for use and an adapted chemical resistance to the said product.
 37. Lid according to claim 1 in which the said outer edge (50) of the said peripheral strip (5) has a profile capable of cooperating with the said upper rim (23) of the said receptacle (2) to be closed, typically by crimping, heat sealing or force fitting, the said upper rim (23) being either a plane rim (230, 233), or an inclined rim (231, 234), or a rolled rim (232, 235), the said plane, inclined or rolled rim possibly being inside or outside the said skirt, the said outer edge (50) typically comprising a seal or a sealing layer (54) to make a seal between the said lid (1) and the said body (2).
 38. Lid according to claim 37 in which the said outer edge (50) of the said peripheral strip (5) has a profile capable of cooperating with an intermediate part (24) assembled to the said upper rim (23) of the said body (2).
 39. Lid according to claim 1 in which a manual gripping means (14) is fixed to the said lid (1), to the said dish (4) or to the said peripheral strip (5) so that there is no longer any need for a handle fixed to the said receptacle.
 40. Receptacle comprising a body (2) closed by a lid (1) according to claim
 1. 